Typical technology process to fabricate a fiber coupled , electro-optical modul
The subsequent pictures show the typical process steps necessary to
fabricate an optical receiver module. 5 elements are necessary,
- the printed circuit board (generally FR4) that is used as
substrate material comprises 100 to 300 receiver units depending on the
necessary area for the electronic components,
- the microstructured submount that is soldered to the printed circuit board,
- the electro-optical semiconductor die (laser diode,
LED,
VCSEL, PIN-detector, ...), that fits exactly to the opening in the submount,
- the coupling element that is made either from plastic or metal depending on the EMI-requirements of the modul,
- the electronic signal processing unit that is assembled
by SMD on the substrate backside. The picture above shows a
transimpedance amplifier of a fiber optic receiver. The corresponding
transmitter requires a driver circuit for the tranmitter diode.
This fabrication process allows to realize customer specific solutions
even at rather low volumes (typically down to 1000 units). The initial
costs generally cover the PCB costs only. If a new submount is required
a new deep drawing tool is necessary for the submount fabrication.
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